Monitoring
Pressure: Help to enforce existing national and regional
policy through aggressive monitoring by NGOs and by way of
community level educational programs to hold individuals and
organizations accountable. This would include examinations
of gender discrimination in health care, education and adequate
nutrition as well as issues such as violence, sexual violence
and abuses of power in community and family structures.
Make existing policies more effective:
Review existing laws related to children. Revise and synthesize
current legislation for more cohesive, more enforceable laws,
particularly in the areas of domestic child abuse and trafficking.
Improve birth and death registration: Improve
the birth and death registration system in order to better
control and to hold those accountable for infanticide, foeticide
and discriminatory practices leading to early death. At the
very least, this will provide a more accurate picture of the
statistical situation.
Dont divide further: The issue
must be examined in terms of vulnerable groups of both sexes
rather than dividing communities, countries and strategies
further by gender. Programming at micro-levels should include
boys and girls.
Sensitize men and boys: Patriarchy
is of course a hugely powerful force oppressing the Girl Child
and women in general. We should encourage gender sensitization
programmes for all, especially men and boys.
Continue to work on the basics: Girl
Child discrimination is one of the symptoms of poverty and
underdevelopment. As a result, access to health care, proper
nutrition, a complete education and a sustainable income must
continue to be worked toward or any kind of gender inequality
will be impossible. (Girl Child malnutrition cant be
"solved" without first looking at general malnutrition.)
The issue of Girl Child should be looked at not in isolation
but as part of the larger development picture.
Look at moral causes of discrimination: Examine
morality structures in order to understand why communities
differ in their treatment of the Girl Child. SAP to undertake
"vulnerability mapping" of South Asia pointing out
current and potential risk zones.
Involve the Girl Child: Community
education programmes to involve and encourage the participation
of Girl Children themselves.
Involve media: Continue with lobbying
media in order to promote the issue further in public arenas.
Educational options: Implement and
encourage non-formal education opportunities to address the
reality of child labour and village life.
Educational Incentives: Implement
incentives for mother for the continued attendance of their
children in schools.
Expand role of the school: Introduce
health care facilities and nutritional programmes within schools.
Ameliorate work-place conditions: Improve
the conditions within childrens work environments.
Lobby to include nutritional programmes and compulsory non-formal
schooling for all those under 16.
Protect girls involved in trafficking:
Women and girls involved in trafficking should have access
to free legal assistance, diplomatic protection and representation,
freedom from persecution by those in positions of authority.
Voluntary confidential HIV testing must be available.
Set up a SAARC regional trafficking body:
A regional body should be set up by SAARC in order to protect
and represent the interests of trafficked women and girls
based on international human rights standards.
More female role models: Encourage
and support more female role models as teachers, community
representatives and responsible leaders. Introduce these successful
women and girls and have them promote and educate based on
their own experiences.
Assemble existing GC research: Establish
a regional Girl Child "clearinghouse" where all
recent research and reports on the situation of the Girl Child
and Girl Child rights would be gathered. The aim would be
to prevent repetition and to formulate strategies and programmes
with all the available information in hand. SAP-I could coordinate
this effort.
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